NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Principal accounting policies

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act and applicable accounting standards in the United Kingdom.

A summary of the principal accounting policies is set out below. These polices have been applied consistently, with the exception of the adoption of UITF 38 as shown in note 14.

Basis of accounting
The financial statements are prepared in accordance with the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the Company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 29 May 2005.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisition of subsidiaries, representing any excess of the fair value of the consideration given over the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired, is capitalised and amortised on a straight line basis over its useful economic life. The goodwill arising on the acquisition of Sabertooth Games Inc. is being amortised over six years. All other acquired goodwill is amortised over 20 years. Provision is made for any impairment by comparing the individual carrying values to the expected value in use, discounted at the Group's weighted average cost of capital.

Goodwill arising on acquisitions prior to 31 May 1998 was written off to reserves in accordance with the accounting standard then in force. As permitted by the current accounting standard, the goodwill previously written off to reserves has not been reinstated in the balance sheet. In the event of disposal or closure of a previously acquired business, the attributable amount of goodwill previously written off to reserves will be included in determining the profit or loss on disposal.

Development expenditure
Product development and design expenditure is written off as it is incurred.

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost, net of depreciation and any provision for impairment. The cost of tangible fixed assets is their purchase cost, together with any incidental costs of acquisition.

Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost of tangible fixed assets on a straight line basis over the expected useful economic lives of the assets concerned. The principal annual rates used for this purpose are:

%
A thin, black line.
Freehold buildings 2
Plant and equipment 20-33
Motor vehicles 33
Fixtures and fittings 15-33
Moulding tools 25

Leasehold premises are amortised over the period of the lease. Freehold land is not depreciated.

Operating leases and finance leases
Costs in respect of operating leases and any benefits received as an incentive to sign a lease, are charged or credited on a straight line basis over the period to the first break in the lease term. Finance leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the benefits and risks of ownership of an asset are treated as if the asset had been purchased outright. The assets are included in fixed assets and the capital element of the finance lease commitment is shown as obligations under finance leases. The capital element of the payment is applied to reduce the outstanding obligations and the interest element is charged against profit in proportion to the reducing capital element outstanding.

Stocks
Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. In respect of finished goods, cost includes appropriate production overheads. Where necessary, provision is made for obsolete, slow moving and defective stocks.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities expressed in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at rates of exchange ruling at the end of the financial year or at rates of exchange fixed using related forward foreign currency contracts where they exist. Forward foreign currency contracts that are in place to hedge future transactions are unrecognised at the balance sheet date. Gains and losses arising on these contracts are recognised in subsequent periods to match the gains/losses on the cash flows generated from the underlying transaction.

The results of overseas subsidiary companies are translated at the average rate of exchange for the year. Gains and losses arising on the translation of the net assets of overseas subsidiary companies are taken to reserves, net of exchange differences arising on related foreign currency borrowings.

All other foreign exchange differences are taken to the profit and loss account in the year in which they arise.

Investments
Shares and loans in subsidiary undertakings are stated at cost less provision for impairment.

Own shares are held in treasury and recorded in shareholders' equity.

Turnover
Turnover, which excludes value added tax and sales between group companies, represents the invoiced value of goods and services supplied.

Turnover on goods sold to customers on a sale or return basis, is recognised after making full provision for the level of expected returns, based on past experience. The level of returns is reviewed on a regular basis and the provision is amended accordingly. Turnover on a sale or return basis represents no more than 1% of consolidated turnover.

Royalty income is recognised by spreading the guarantees and advances receivable over the term of the licence agreement, and recognising all other income receivable by reference to the underlying licencee performance.

Taxation
Current tax, including UK corporation tax and foreign tax, is provided at amounts expected to be paid/recovered using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred taxation is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date where transactions or events that result in an obligation to pay more tax in the future or a right to pay less tax in the future have occurred at the balance sheet date. Timing differences are differences between the Group’s taxable profits and its results as stated in the financial statements that arise from the inclusion of gains and losses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.

A net deferred tax asset is regarded as recoverable and therefore recognised only when, on the basis of all available evidence, it can be regarded as more likely than not that there will be suitable taxable profits from which the future reversal of the underlying timing differences can be deducted.

Deferred tax is measured at the average tax rates that are expected to apply in the periods in which the timing differences are expected to reverse, based on tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax is measured on a non-discounted basis.

Pension costs
The Group operates a defined contribution scheme and a group personal pension plan. Pension contributions are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue.

Bonus and incentive plans
The costs of annual bonus schemes are charged to the profit and loss account as they accrue. For those incentive plans which are based upon performance criteria measured over a period in excess of one year, costs are charged to the profit and loss account based upon the directors’ estimate of the likely future outcome of those criteria.

Property provisions
Provision is made for committed costs outstanding under onerous or vacant property leases. The estimated liability is discounted at the Group's weighted average cost of capital.

2. Segmental analysis

The Group has one business segment, the Games Workshop Hobby. A geographical analysis of the Group's business is provided below:

Turnover
By geographical area of sales operation

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Continental Europe 59,539 61,290
United Kingdom 40,166 48,241
The Americas 28,670 33,110
Asia Pacific 8,272 9,134
A thin, black line.
Turnover 136,647 151,775
A thick, black line.

By geographical area of destination

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Continental Europe 61,732 66,643
United Kingdom 36,666 42,143
The Americas 29,624 33,291
Asia Pacific 8,530 9,501
Other 95 197
A thin, black line.
Turnover 136,647 151,775
A thick, black line.

Operating profit
By geographical area of sales operation

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Continental Europe 15,356 19,948
United Kingdom 7,071 11,370
The Americas 365 (829)
Asia Pacific 1,027 756
A thin, black line.
23,819 31,245
Design and development costs - core (3,324) (2,873)
Design and development costs - other (1,667) (3,761)
Central costs (5,309) (4,942)
A thin, black line.
Operating profit before royalties 13,519 19,669
Royalty income 374 186
Operating profit 13,893 19,855
A thick, black line.

Core design and development costs relate to expenditure incurred in the design and development of tabletop wargaming product.

Other design and development costs include £0.6 million (2004: £2.5 million) in respect of the Warhammer Online venture.

Net assets
By geographical area of sales operation

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Continental Europe 15,644 10,919
United Kingdom 11,851 8,252
The Americas 9,182 10,377
Asia Pacific 3,119 398
A thin, black line.
39,796 29,946
Unallocated net assets/[liabilities]
- cash 8,610 8,570
- borrowings (5,000) -
- taxation 792 (813)
- central (6,125) (3,599)
A thin, black line.
Net assets 38,073 34,104
A thick, black line.

3. Turnover, cost of sales, gross profit and net operating expense

2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Turnover 136,647 151,775
Cost of sales 42,071 50,099
A thin, black line.
Gross profit 94,576 101,676
A thin, black line.
Selling and distribution costs 45,311 45,035
Administravite costs 35,746 36,972
Other operating income - royalty income (374) (186)
A thin, black line.
Net operating expenses 80,683 81,821
A thin, black line.
Operating profit 13,893 19,855
A thick, black line.

   2005
£000
 2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Administrative costs include:
Design and development costs - core 3,324 2,873
Design and development costs - other 1,667 3,761
Other administrative costs 30,755 30,338
A thick, black line.
Total administrative costs 35,746 36,972
A thick, black line.

4. Directors’ emoluments

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Aggregate emoluments and benefits 696 2,039
Pension contributions 59 51
A thin, black line.
755 2,090
A thick, black line.

Further information relating to directors’ emoluments, shareholdings and share options are disclosed in the audited section of the remuneration report.

5. Employee information

The average monthly number of persons (including executive directors) employed by the Group during the year was:

  2005
Numbers
2004
Numbers
A thin, black line.
Production 341 349
Selling and distribution:
Full time 1,582 1,517
Key time* 754 825
Administration 484 486
A thin, black line.
3,161 3,177
A thick, black line.

* Key time employees are employed in our Hobby stores and typically work a 20 hour week.

Staff costs (for the above persons)

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Wages and salaries 47,231 47,540
Social security costs 5,864 5,793
Other pension costs 1,255 1,117
A thin, black line.
54,350 54,450
A thick, black line.

6. Interest payable and similar charges

2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
On bank loans and overdrafts 518 402
On finance leases 13 9
Other 7 16
A thin, black line.
538 427
A thick, black line.

7. Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation is stated after charging:
Amortisation of goodwill 379 366
Depreciation
tangible owned fixed assets 6,835 5,958
tangible fixed assets under finance leases 105 122
Operating leases
Hobby stores 7,357 7,412
other property 1,620 1,523
plant and equipment 412 384
other 192 121
Auditors' remuneration for audit services - PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 228 -
Auditors' remuneration for non-audit services:
taxation services - advisory 1 -
further assurance services 12 -
Former auditors' remuneration for audit services - Deloitte & Touche LLP - 226
Former auditors' remuneration for non-audit services:
taxation services - compliance 40 33
taxation services - advisory 143 178
further assurance services 22 21
A thick, black line.

8. Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Current taxation
UK corporation tax 3,503 4,716
Under/(over) provision in respect of prior years 130 (306)
A thin, black line.
3,633 4,410
Overseas taxation 1,823 2,193
A thin, black line.
Total current taxation 5,456 6,603
A thin, black line.
Deferred taxation (593) 642
A thin, black line.
Taxation on profit on ordinary activities 4,863 7,245
A thick, black line.

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 13,508 19,573
A thin, black line.
Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of
corporation tax in the UK of 30%
4,052 5,872
Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 233 (211)
Movement in deferred tax not recognised 521 1,182
Origination and reversal of timing differences 360 (222)
Losses attributable to minority interests 22 218
Higher tax rates on overseas earnings 29 208
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous years 239 (444)
A thin, black line.
Current tax charge for the year 5,456 6,603
A thick, black line.

9. Profit for the financial year
As permitted by section 230 of the Companies Act 1985, the Company’s profit and loss account has not been included in these financial statements. Of the profit for the financial year, £0.5 million (2004: £11.4 million) is attributable to the Company, after including dividends from subsidiary companies of £3.3 million (2004: £18.3 million).

10. Dividends

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Interim paid of 4.95 pence per share [2004: 4.725 pence] 1,523 1,444
Final proposed of 14.025 pence per share [2004: 14.025 pence] 4,357 4,290
Under/[over] provision in respect of prior years 6 15
A thin, black line.
5,886 5,749
A thick, black line.

11. Earnings per ordinary share

The calculation of basic earnings per ordinary share has been based on profit for the year of £8.6 million (2004: £12.3 million) and the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the year.

The calculation of diluted earnings per ordinary share has been based on profit for the year and the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the year, adjusted for the dilution effect of share options outstanding at the year end.

  2005 2004
A thin, black line.
Weighted average number of shares:
For basic earnings per ordinary share 30,691,357 30,223,087
Dilution effect of share options understanding 384,946 495,036
A thin, black line.
For diluted earnings per ordinary share 31,076,303 30,718,123
A thick, black line.

12. Goodwill

£000
A thin, black line.
Group
Cost
As at 31 May 2004 3,765
Exchange adjustments 9
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 3,774
A thick, black line.
Amortisation
At 31 May 2004 1,302
Charge for the year 379
Exchange adjustments 8
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 1,689
A thick, black line.
Net book value at 29 May 2005 2,085
A thick, black line.
Net book value at 30 May 2004 2,463
A thin, black line.
The Company had no goodwill at either year end.

13. Tangible fixed assets

  Freehold
land and
buildings
£000
Short
leasehold
premises
£000
Plant &
equipment
& vehicles
£000
Fixtures
and
fittings
£000
Moulding
tools
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
Group
Cost
At 31 May 2004 11,639 615 16,386 17,062 8,743 54,445
Exchange adjustments - 18 163 324 4 509
Additions 2,950 24 3,603 3,272 2,457 12,306
Disposals - (2) (2,770) (1,082) - (3,854)
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 14,589 655 17,382 19,576 11,204 63,406
A thick, black line.
Depreciation
At 31 May 2004 1,290 358 9,638 10,870 6,662 28,818
Exchange adjustments - 11 120 215 2 348
Charge for the year 250 76 2,981 2,444 1,189 6,940
Eliminated in respect of disposals - - (2,703) (1,046) - (3,749)
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 1,540 445 10,036 12,483 7,853 32,357
A thick, black line.
Net book value at 29 May 2005 13,049 210 7,346 7,093 3,351 31,049
A thick, black line.
Net book value at 30 May 2004 10,349 257 6,748 6,192 2,081 25,627
A thin, black line.

The net book value of tangible fixed assets includes an amount of £301,000 (2004: £367,000) in respect of assets held under finance leases. The depreciation charged on these assets was £105,000 (2004: £122,000). Freehold land amounting to £4,055,000 (2004: £4,055,000) has not been depreciated.

Assets in the course of construction, and not depreciated, amount to £5,540,000 (2004: £2,588,000).

The Company held no tangible fixed assets at either year end.

14. Fixed asset investments

Group Company
  2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Cost
Subsidiary undertakings - equity
- - 30,281 30,281
A thick, black line.

Interests in group undertakings
The directors consider that to give full particulars of all subsidiary undertakings would lead to a statement of excessive length. The following information relates to those subsidiary undertakings whose results or financial position, in the opinion of the directors, principally affect the Group.

Name of undertaking Country of
incorporation
or registration
Proportion of nominal value of
issued shares held by:
Principal business activity
Description of
shares held
Company Subsidiary Company
A thick, black line.
Games Workshop Limited England and
Wales
£1 ordinary 100%   Manufacturer, distributor and
retailer of games and miniatures
Games Workshop
America, Inc
United States
of America
$1 common
stock
$100,000
preferred stock


100%
100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop Retail, Inc United States
of America
$1 common
stock
100%   Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop
US Manufacturing LLC
United States
of America
Owners
capital
  100% Manufacturer of games and miniatures
Games Workshop
(Queen Street) Limited
Canada Can $1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
EURL Games Workshop France Euro 1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop SL Spain Euro 1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop Oz
Pty Limited
Australia Aus $1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop
Deutschland GmbH
Germany Euro 1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop Limited New Zealand NZ $1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Games Workshop Italia SRL Italy Euro 1   100% Distributor and retailer of games
and miniatures
Sabertooth Games, Inc United States
of America
$1 common
stock
  100% Distributor of collectible card
games
Games Workshop
International Limited
England and
Wales
£1 ordinary 100%   Holding company for overseas
subsidiary companies
Warhammer Online Limited England and
Wales
£1 ordinary   100% Developer of online games

All the above companies operate principally in their country of incorporation or registration.

Own shares

  Cost
£000
Amortisation
£000
Total
£000
A thick, black line.
Group and Company
At 31 May 2004 1,011 (1,011) -
Prior year adjustment (1,011) 1,011 -
A thin, black line.
At 30 May 2004 as restated and at 29 May 2005 - - -
A thick, black line.

During the year the Group adopted UITF 38 'Accounting for ESOP trusts'. Investment in own shares, previously included within fixed asset investments at amortised cost, are now treated as treasury shares and is shown as a deduction from shareholders' equity. Since the shares were fully amortised at 30 May 2004 this has had no impact on net assets.

15. Stocks

  2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Group
Raw materials and consumables 850 1,013
Work in Progress 1,135 946
Finished goods and goods for resale 10,853 10,143
A thin, black line.
12,838 12,102
A thick, black line.

There is no material difference between the balance sheet value of stocks and their replacement cost.

The Company held no stocks at either year end.

16. Debtors

 
Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Amounts falling due within one year
Trade debtors 6,748 8,598 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 8,048 9,751
Other debtors 819 858 155 42
Prepayments and accrued income 2,589 2,041 87 11
Deferred taxation 601 824 31 86
A thin, black line.
10,757 12,321 8,321 9,890
A thick, black line.

 
Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Amounts falling due after more than one year
Other debtors 397 267 - -
Deferred taxation 1,886 1,024 11 12
A thin, black line.
2,283 1,291 11 12
A thick, black line.

Deferred taxation
Deferred tax can be analysed over the following timing differences:

Recognised
Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Accelerated depreciation 1,041 972 11 12
Short-term timing differences 1,376 824 31 86
Tax losses 70 52 - -
A thin, black line.
2,487 1,848 42 98
A thick, black line.

Unrecognised
Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Tax losses 4,306 3,475 - -
Short-term timing differences 695 360 - -
A thin, black line.
5,001 3,835 - -
A thick, black line.

No deferred tax asset has been recognised on unrelieved tax losses in certain countries due to the uncertainty at the balance sheet date as to their recovery over the next 12 months.

  Group
£000
Company
£000
A thin, black line.
At 31 May 2004 1,848 98
Credited/(charged) to the profit and loss account 593 (56)
Exchange difference 46 -
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 2,487 42
A thick, black line.

17. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Obligations under finance leases 143 161 - -
Trade creditors 4,158 5,663 72 3
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 4,162 4,135
Corporation tax 1,698 2,661 - -
Other taxation and social security 2,244 2,373 202 93
Other creditors 2,067 1,451 126 20
Accruals and deferred income 8,866 9,959 430 1,292
Proposed dividend 4,357 4,290 4,357 4,290
A thin, black line.
23,533 26,558 9,349 9,833
A thick, black line.

18. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

 
Group
Company
2005
£000
2004
£000
2005
£000
2004
£000
A thin, black line.
Bank and other loans 5,000 -