NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

20. Financial liabilities - borrowings

 
                 Group
                 Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Current        
Bank overdrafts
1,672
-
808
-
Obligations under finance leases
33
143
-
-
A thin, black line.
 
1,705
143
808
-
A thin, black line.
Non-current
Bank loans
6,955
5,000
2,600
5,000
Obligations under finance leases
5
38
-
-
A thin, black line.
 
6,960
5,038
2,600
5,000
A thin, black line.
Total borrowings
8,665
5,181
3,408
5,000
A thick, black line.

Bank overdrafts of the Group are denominated in euros and offset euro cash deposits outside of the UK under a pan European notional pooling agreement. The balances are offset for interest calculation purposes with the net balance accruing interest at a floating rate by reference to EuroBid.

Bank loans represent a medium-term revolving credit facility that is unsecured as at both 29 May 2005 and 28 May 2006 and can be drawn down in both sterling and euros. Covenants are based upon interest cover and gearing. Interest accrues at a floating rate by reference to LIBOR.

Lease liabilities are effectively secured as the rights to the leased asset revert to the lessor in the event of default and accrue interest at a fixed rate (sterling liability at 2%/US dollar liability at 4%).

The minimum lease payments under finance leases fall due as follows:

 
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Within 1 year
36
153
Between 1 and 5 years
5
42
A thin, black line.
 
41
195
     
Future finance costs on finance leases
(3)
(14)
A thin, black line.
Present value of finance lease liabilities
38
181
A thick, black line.

 

Maturity profile of borrowings:

 
2006
2005
Group
Bank
loans
£000
Bank
overdrafts
£000
Finance
leases
£000
Total
£000

Bank
loans
£000

Bank
overdrafts
£000
Finance
leases
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
Within 1 year
-
1,672
33
1,705
-
-
143
143
Between 1 and 2 years
-
-
5
5
-
-
34
34
Between 2 and 5 years
6,955
-
-
6,955
5,000
-
4
5,004
A thin, black line.
 
6,955
1,672
38
8,665
5,000
-
181
5,181
A thick, black line.

 
2006
2005
Company
Bank
loans
£000
Bank
overdrafts
£000
Total
£000
Bank
loans
£000
Bank
overdrafts
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
Within 1 year
-
808
808
-
-
-
Between 2 and 5 years
2,600
-
2,600
5,000
-
5,000
A thin, black line.
 
2,600
808
3,408
5,000
-
5,000
A thick, black line.

The Company held no finance leases at either year end.

The carrying amounts of the Group and Company’s borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:

 
                 Group
                 Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Sterling
2,629
5,143
3,408
5,000
Euro
6,027
-
-
-
US Dollar
9
38
-
-
A thin, black line.
 
8,665
5,181
3,408
5,000
A thick, black line.

Undrawn borrowings
The bank borrowing facilities of the Group, drawn and undrawn, are as follows:

   
2006
2005
 
Currency
Effective
interest
rate at
May 2006
Drawn
£000
Undrawn
£000
Total
£000
Effective
interest
rate at
May 2005
Drawn
£000
Undrawn
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
Committed :                  
- Medium-term revolving credit facility
sterling
5.25%
2,600
2,400
5,000
5.50%
5,000
5,000
10,000
- Medium-term revolving credit facility
euro
3.25%
4,355
645
5,000
-
-
-
-
A thin, black line.
 
6,955
3,045
10,000
10,000
Uncommitted:
- Bank overdraft - working capital facility
sterling
5.25%
-
5,000
5,000
5.50%
-
5,000
5,000
- Bank overdraft
euro
3.25%
1,672
3,328
5,000
-
-
-
-
A thin, black line.
Total facilities for the Group    
8,627
11,373
20,000
5,000
10,000
15,000
A thick, black line.

Bank borrowings attract floating rate interest by reference to sterling and euro base rates. The medium-term revolving credit facility is unsecured and is available until 1 September 2008. During the year, the terms of the facility were amended to allow draw down in both sterling and euros.

Bank overdrafts are unsecured. The working capital facility includes an additional £10 million (2005: £5 million) seasonal overdraft which ran from 1 August to 31 December in both years.

Following the year end, the Group increased the working capital facility to £10 million (£15 million between 1 September and 31 January).

The fair value of borrowings does not differ from the book value.

21. Derivative financial instruments
The Group's treasury function deals primarily with cash management and managing currency exposures as detailed below:

Financial risk management objectives and policies
The Group's financial risk management objective is to reduce the financial risks and exposures facing the business with respect to changes in foreign exchange rates and interest, and to ensure constant access to sufficient liquidity. To achieve this the Group undertakes an active hedging policy, including the use of derivatives (forward currency contracts), which are entered into under policies approved and monitored by the group finance director. These transactions are only undertaken to reduce exposures arising from underlying commercial transactions and at no time are transactions undertaken for speculative reasons.

Foreign currency risk
The majority of the Group's business is transacted in sterling, euros and US dollars. The principal commercial currency of the Group is sterling. The Group seeks to manage currency exposure wherever possible.

In each country where the Group has an operation, revenue generated and costs incurred are primarily denominated in the relevant local currency, so providing a natural currency hedge. In addition, intra-group trading transactions are netted and settled centrally. Any remaining material foreign currency transaction exposures are hedged using forward foreign currency contracts.

With regard to translation exposures, the policy is to match the average assets of the Group to the equivalent average liabilities in each major currency and thus minimise any impact to the Group. To the extent that this does not occur, foreign currency borrowings are used.

Interest rate risk
The Group's interest rate risk primarily arises from the Group's borrowings and finance leases. Borrowings issued at variable rates expose the Group to cash flow interest rate risk. Borrowings issued at fixed rates expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk.

The Group has an exposure to movements in interest rates, primarily in sterling and euros.

To manage these risks wherever possible, the Group offsets financial liabilities against financial assets in the same currency. This process is facilitated through a pan European cash pooling arrangement and external borrowings in more than one currency. The board periodically reviews the Group's exposure to interest rate fluctuations, and this exposure has not been significant in recent years.

Liquidity risk
The seasonal nature of the business necessitates higher levels of working capital in the months between September and January as inventories and trade receivables build up in advance of and during the Christmas period. Consequently, the Group ensures that it has a core level of medium-term funding in place and supplements this with an increased working capital facility in the winter period.

Credit risk
The Group controls credit risk from a treasury perspective by only entering into transactions involving financial instruments with authorised counter-parties of strong credit quality, and such positions are monitored regularly. Credit risk on cash, short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counter-parties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

There is no concentration of credit risk with respect to trade receivables, as the Group has a large number of customers that are internationally dispersed. Policies are also in place to ensure the wholesale sales of products are made to customers with an appropriate credit history.

Sales made through our own Hobby stores or via direct are made in cash or via major credit cards.

Hedge of net investment in foreign entity
The Group has euro denominated borrowings, which it has designated as a hedge of the net investment in the Group's euro denominated subsidiaries. The fair value of the borrowing at 28 May 2006 was £4,355,000 (2005: £nil). The foreign exchange loss of £2,000 (2005: £nil) on translation of the borrowing to sterling at the balance sheet date was recognised in the translation reserve in shareholders' equity (note 26).

The numerical financial instruments disclosures are set out below:

Recognised fair values of derivative financial instruments
Forward foreign exchange contracts and embedded derivatives are measured at fair value by reference to year end market values. The full fair values of hedging derivatives are classified as current assets or liabilities as the remaining maturity of all hedged items is less than 12 months.

 
                 2006
                 2005
Group
Current
assets
£000
Current
liabilities
£000
Current
assets
£000
Current
liabilities
£000
A thin, black line.
Forward foreign exchange contracts - cash flow hedges
181
(14)
476
(109)
A thin, black line.
Total
181
(14)
476
(109)
A thick, black line.

In accordance with IAS 39 ‘Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement’, the Group has reviewed all contracts to identify embedded derivatives that are required to be separately accounted for if they do not meet certain requirements set out in the standard. The fair value of such embedded derivatives at 28 May 2006 was £nil (2005: £nil).

Net fair values of derivative financial instruments
The net fair values of derivative financial instruments and designated for cash flow hedges at the balance sheet date are:

Group
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Contracts with positive fair values:    
- Forward foreign currency contracts - cash flow hedges
181
476
Contracts with negative fair values:
- Forward foreign exchange contracts - cash flow hedges
(14)
(109)
A thin, black line.
Net fair value of cash flow hedges
167
367
A thick, black line.

The Company held no financial derivatives at either year end.

The principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign currency contracts at 28 May 2006 are £17.1 million (2005: £19.6 million).

The net fair value gains at 28 May 2006 on open forward foreign exchange contracts that hedge the foreign currency risk of anticipated future sales (cash flow hedge) are £86,000 (2005: £331,000) and are recognised in the hedging reserve. These will be transferred to the income statement when the forecast sales occur over the next 12 months.

There were no derivatives outstanding at either balance sheet date that were designated as fair value hedges.

22. Trade and other payables - current

 
                Group
                 Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Trade payables
4,035
4,158
15
72
Payables due to related parties
-
-
71
35
Loans from related parties
-
-
2,479
2,118
Other taxes and social security
2,479
2,244
11
202
Other payables
1,088
1,804
60
126
Accruals and deferred income
8,112
9,520
343
463
A thin, black line.
 
15,714
17,726
2,979
3,016
A thick, black line.

The fair value of trade and other payables does not differ from the book values.

23. Other non-current liabilities

 
                 Group
                 Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Accruals and deferred income
1,317
640
-
-

Loans from related parties

-
-
1,503
1,503
A thin, black line.
 
1,317
640
1,503
1,503
A thick, black line.

The fair value of other non-current liabilities does not differ from book values.

24. Provisions

Analysis of total provisions:

 
                 Group
                 Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Current
584
322
3
3
Non-current
927
881
17
13
A thin, black line.
 
1,511
1,203
20
16
A thick, black line.
         
Group  
Employee
benefits
£000
Property
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
At 30 May 2005
570
633
1,203
Charged/(credited) to the income statement:
- Additional provisions
45
419
464
- Unused amounts reversed
-
(7)
(7)
Exchange differences
-
(9)
(9)
Increase in provision
- discount unwinding (note 7)
-
9
9
Utilised
-
(149)
(149)
A thin, black line.
At 28 May 2006
615
896
1,511
A thick, black line.
Company
Employee
benefits
£000
A thin, black line.
At 30 May 2005
16
Charged to the income statement:
- Additional provisions
4
A thin, black line.
At 28 May 2006
20
A thick, black line.

Employee benefits
The Group operates a long service incentive scheme under which employees receive a one off additional holiday entitlement of two weeks when they reach ten years of employment (10 Year Veterans). The provision therefore is expected to be utilised over this period. The costs of these benefits are accrued over the period of employment based on expected staff retention rates and the anticipated future employment costs discounted to present values.

Property provisions
Property provisions relate to committed costs outstanding under onerous or vacant lease commitments and will diminish over the lives of the underlying leases £431,000 (2005 : £422,000) of the above provision is expected to be utilised between 2008 and 2016. The estimated liability is discounted at the Group's weighted average cost of capital of 9% (2005: 8%).

25. Share capital

Group and Company
Number of shares
(thousands)
Ordinary
shares
£000
Share
premium
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
At 31 May 2004
30,847
1,542
6,301
7,843
- Proceeds from shares issued
220
11
1,291
1,302
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005
31,067
1,553
7,592
9,145
- Proceeds from shares issued
62
3
230
233
A thin, black line.
At 28 May 2006
31,129
1,556
7,822
9,378
A thick, black line.

The total authorised number of shares is 42 million shares (2005: 42 million shares) with a par value of 5p per share (2005: 5p per share). All issued shares are fully paid.

The share premium account for the Group has been restated in both years to seperately recognise an other reserve following a payment to the previous holders of the Company's ordinary shares on flotation.

The share premium account for the Company has been restated in both years in order to realise the cancellation of the share premium account on flotation within brought forward retained earnings.

Share options
Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry dates and exercise prices:

Date granted
No. of shares
 
Exercise price in
pence per share
Exercise dates
 
2006
2005
 
A thin, black line.
17 September 1996
5,000
5,000
 
463p
Sep 1999 to Sep 2006
24 August 1999
4,348
4,348
 
460p
Aug 2002 to Aug 2006
24 August 1999
10,870
10,870
 
460p
Aug 2002 to Aug 2009
31 July 2001
2,508
2,508
 
392.5p
July 2004 to July 2008
3 October 2001
-
57
 
338p
Jan 2005 to June 2005
26 July 2002
-
5,506
 
-
June 2004 to July 2007
3 October 2002
-
96,867
 
335p
Nov 2005 to Apr 2006
25 July 2003
12,746
284,690
 
-
June 2005 to July 2008
30 September 2003
34,243
77,136
 
580p
Nov 2006 to Apr 2007
28 September 2004
54,942
112,489
 
581.2p
Nov 2007 to Apr 2008
18 October 2005
291,215
-
 
340p
Nov 2008 to Apr 2010
1 November 2005
19,139
-
 
329.5p
Nov 2007
A thin, black line.
 
435,011
599,471
     
A thick, black line.

Movements in the number of share options outstanding are as follows:

 
2006
2005
 
Approved and
unapproved
share schemes
Long-term
incentive
plan
Approved and
unapproved
share schemes
Long-term
incentive
plan
A thin, black line.
At start of year
309,275
290,196
511,262
297,559
Granted
347,578
-
140,421
-
Forfeited
(173,092)
-
(122,595)
-
Exercised
(61,496)
(277,450)
(219,813)
(7,363)
A thin, black line.
At end of year
422,265
12,746
309,275
290,196
A thick, black line.

Movements in the weighted average exercise price of the approved and unapproved share schemes are as follows:

  2006 2005
A thin, black line.
At start of year 494p 426p
Granted 339p 581p
Forfeited 478p 602p
Exercised 335p 331p
A thin, black line.
At end of year 396p 494p
A thick, black line.

During the year 54,979 ordinary shares of 5p were issued for £211,002 under the Games Workshop Group PLC 1995 Sharesave Scheme, 6,517 ordinary shares were issued for £21,862 under the Games Workshop Group PLC International Sharesave Scheme. Out of the 422,265 outstanding options (2005: 309,275 options) no options (2005: 22,783 options) were exercisable at 28 May 2006.

IFRS 2 ‘Share-based Payment’, requires the fair value of all share options granted after 7 November 2002 to be charged to the income statement. For options granted after 7 November 2002, the fair value of the option must be assessed on the date of the grant.

The fair value of share options granted is determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The significant inputs into the model were as follows:

Group and Company
Share price at grant date
(pence)
Option
exercise
price
(pence)
Vesting
period
Option
life
Expected
volatility
Risk free
rate of
return
(%)
Dividend
yield
(%)
Fair value
per option
(pence)
A thin, black line.
Employee sharesave schemes:
Games Workshop Group PLC
1995 Sharesave Scheme
2003 granted options
652.5p
580p
36 mths
42 mths
38%
4.5%
2.5%
219.7p
Games Workshop Group PLC
1995 Sharesave Scheme
2004 granted options
740p
581.2p
36 mths
42 mths
26%
4.8%
2.5%
220.8p
Games Workshop Group PLC 2005 Savings-Related Share Option Scheme - non-US employees
377p
340p
36 mths
42 mths
36%
4.5%
5.0%
90.9p
Games Workshop Group PLC 2005 Savings-Related Share Option Scheme - US employees
385p
329.5p
24 mths
24 mths
41%
4.5%
4.9%
100.9p
A thick, black line.

The expected volatility was determined by reference to the volatility in the share price using rolling one year periods for the three years immediately preceeding the grant date. The risk free rate of return is based upon UK gilt rates with an equivalent term to the options granted. Dividend yield is based on historic performance. 75% of options are assumed to vest in the above calculation.

26. Other reserves

 
2006
2005
Group
Capital
redemption
reserve
£000
Translation
reserve
£000
Hedging
reserve
£000
Other
reserve
£000
Total
£000
Capital
redemption
reserve
£000
Translation
reserve
£000
Hedging
reserve
£000
Other
reserve
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
Beginning of year
101
486
232
(1,050)
(231)
101
-
431
(1,050
(518)
Cash flow hedges:
- Fair value gains in the year
-
-
86
-
86
-
-
331
-
331
- Transfers to net profit
-
-
(331)
-
(331)
-
-
(615)
-
(615)
Deferred tax
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
85
-
85
Current tax
-
-
73
-
73
-
-
-
-
-
Net investment hedge
-
(2)
-
-
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations
-
(131)
-
-
(131)
-
486
-
-
486
A thin, black line.
End of year
101
353
60
(1,050)
(536)
101
486
232
(1,050)
(231)
A thick, black line.

The other reserve was created on flotation following a payment to the previous holders of the Company's ordinary shares.

As at 28 May 2006, the Company’s capital redemption reserve was £101,000 (2005: £101,000). The Company had no other reserves in addition to the capital redemption reserve at either year end.

27. Retained earnings

 
Group
Company
 
Treasury
shares
£000
Profit
and loss
£000
Total
£000
Treasury
shares
£000

Profit
and loss
£000
Total
£000
A thin, black line.
At 31 May 2004
(1,011)
33,067
32,056
(1,011)
27,826
26,815
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
-
9,020
9,020
-
458
458
Purchase of treasury shares
(150)
-
(150)
(150)
-
(150)
Shares vested
29
121
150
29
121
150
Dividends paid
-
(5,818)
(5,818)
-
(5,818)
(5,818)
Share-based payments
-
145
145
-
145
145
Issue of ordinary share capital
-
(575)
(575)
-
-
-
A thin, black line.
At 29 May 2005 and 30 May 2005
(1,132)
35,960
34,828
(1,132)
22,732
21,600
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
-
1,998
1,998
-
3,769
3,769
Shares vested
1,083
(1,083)
-
1,083
(1,083)
-
Dividends paid
-
(5,874)
(5,874)
-
(5,874)
(5,874)
Share-based payments
-
168
168
-
168
168
Issue of ordinary share capital
-
(26)
(26)
-
-
-
A thin, black line.
At 28 May 2006
(49)
31,143
31,094
(49)
19,712
19,663
A thick, black line.

Cumulative goodwill relating to acquisitions made prior to 1998, which has been eliminated against reserves, amounts to £1,159,000 (2005: £1,159,000).

Own shares are held in treasury by the Games Workshop Employee Share Trust, a discretionary trust, to satisfy options and awards granted under a former long-term incentive plan. The number and market value of the ordinary shares held in treasury by the ESOP at 28 May 2006 was 12,746 (2005: 290,196) and £35,000 (2005: £1,190,000) respectively. Dividends have been waived on these shares. Interests in own shares represent the cost of 12,746 of the Company's ordinary shares (nominal value of £250) purchased in earlier years. These shares were acquired in the open market using funds provided by Games Workshop Group PLC to meet obligations under the long-term incentive plan.

28. Reconciliation of profit to net cash from operations

 
Group
Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Profit attributable to equity shareholders
1,998
9,020
3,769
458
Income tax expense (note 9)
1,660
4,889
(1,033)
(975)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 14)
7,145
6,239
-
-
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (see below)
113
57
-
-
Amortisation of capitalised development costs (note 13)
2,289
1,809
-
-
Amortisation of other intangibles (note 13)
736
667
-
-
Impairment of related party loans
-
-
1,225
373
Interest income (note 6)
(238)
(348)
(142)
(207)
Interest expense (note 7)
908
734
477
372
Net fair value (gains)/losses on derivative financial instruments (note 21)
(43)
294
-
-
Share-based payments
168
145
168
145
Exchange gains/(losses) on borrowings
(111)
6
(116)
6
Changes in working capital:
- Decrease/(increase) in inventories
465
(644)
-
-
- Decrease in trade and other receivables
948
1,498
1,197
2,901
- Decrease in trade and other payables
(562)
(3,033)
(325)
(1,873)
- Increase/(decrease) in provisions
313
(181)
5
(213)
A thin, black line.
Net cash from operating activities
15,789
21,152
5,225
987
A thick, black line.

In the cash flow statement, proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment comprise:

 
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Net book amount (note 14)
145
106
Loss on sale of property, plant and equipment
(113)
(57)
A thin, black line.
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment
32
49
A thick, black line.

The Company sold no property, plant and equipment at either year end.

29. Analysis of net funds/(debt)

Group
As at
29 May 2005
£000
Cash flow
£000
Exchange
movement
£000
As at
28 May 2006
£000
A thin, black line.
Cash at bank and in hand
8,622
(2,178)
-
6,444
Current borrowings - bank overdraft
-
(1,667)
(5)
(1,672)
A thin, black line.
Cash and cash equivalents
8,622
(3,845)
(5)
4,772
Non-current borrowings
(5,000)
(1,955)
-
(6,995)
Finance leases
(181)
143
-
(38)
A thin, black line.
Net funds/(debt)
3,441
(5,657)
(5)
(2,221)
A thick, black line.
Company
As at
29 May 2005
£000
Cash flow
£000
As at
28 May 2006
£000
A thin, black line.
Cash at bank and in hand
2,115
(2,115)
-
Current borrowings - bank overdraft
-
(808)
(808)
A thin, black line.
Cash and cash equivalents
2,115
(2,923)
(808)
Non-current borrowings
(5,000)
2,400
(2,600)
A thin, black line.
Net debt  
(2,885)
(523)
(3,408)
A thick, black line.

30. Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net (debt)/funds

 
       Group
       Company
 
2006
£000
2005
£000
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents in the year
(3,845)
234
(2,923)
1,563
Cash (inflow)/outflow from (increase)/decrease in debt and lease financing
(1,812)
(4,835)
2,400
(5,000)
A thin, black line.
Change in net funds/(debt)resulting from cash flows
(5,657)
(4,601)
(523)
(3,437)
New finance leases
-
19
-
-
Exchange movement
(5)
223
-
-
Net funds/(debt) at start of year
3,441
7,800
(2,885)
552
A thin, black line.
Net (debt)/funds at end of year
(2,221)
3,441
(3,408)
(2,885)
A thick, black line.

31. Commitments
Capital commitments

Capital expenditure contracted for at the balance sheet date but not yet incurred is as follows:

Group
2006
£000
2005
£000
A thin, black line.
Property, plant and equipment
-
750
A thick, black line.

The Company had no capital commitments at either year end.

Operating lease commitments
The future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases are payable as follows:

Group
Hobby
stores
£000
2006
Other
property
£000
Other
£000
Hobby
stores
£000
2005
Other
property
£000
Other
£000
A thin, black line.
Expiring within 1 year
7,639
1,250
440
7,179
1,296
511